The Drought Of Ancient Israel - 1538 Words

To have a drought in ancient Israel would spell suffering for all of the people; droughts were not uncommon in the region, and the situation could quickly lead to a dire famine. Scholars are uncertain of the length of the drought but there is some indication that the drought lasted three years, and it was an absolute dry spell of abnormal length. It does not rain in the region during the summer, it only rains October through March. However, with it being a hilly region closed to the Mediterranean Sea, heavy dew fall for most of the year is an important source of moisture. THUS, DEW NOT FALL EXCEPT AT MY COMMAND. The water drying up every summer was a consistent worry and a â€Å"natural terror.† God brought his people out of slavery in Egypt to a land flowing with milk and honey as his convent gift, but their ability to enjoy this blessing of their Lord depended on how loyal the people of Israel were to the covenant. A drought effectively takes away the promised milk and honey, it’s the Lord’s way of disciplining Israel’s rebellion. A drought initiated by the Lord was not simply a physical and financial punishment, it was a clear â€Å"sign of God’s displeasure and a call to repentance.† While Elijah first claims the power of the Israelite’s God, he then demonstrates in verses two through seven that he is a true servant following his master’s word. Readers are shown Elijah’s faithfulness. In the second verse, â€Å"the word of the Lord came to Elijah† and he moves into the desertShow MoreRelatedElijah The Prophet By Elijah1099 Words   |  5 PagesProphet I have decided to write my Old Testament essay on the mysterious prophet Elijah. According to the bible, in the book of Kings, Elijah was not only a devoted prophet of God, but he also served as a worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel, under King Ahab’s reign. Elijah is remembered for his remarkable faith and devotion to God. In writing this essay, I will tell the story of one the many adventures that occurred in Elijah s lifetime. Of course, there are so many alterations andRead MoreSolomon s Strengths And Weaknesses1150 Words   |  5 Pageswisdom that God bestowed upon him due to his obedience. My beliefs of this type of commitment are that God granted him specific skills to allow him to be knowledgeable to build and oversee this mission. King Solomon desired for the people of the Israel descendants to pray or repent for God to accept their apology for their shortcoming or sins and those they would try to serve him in a more honest manner. Their belief of th ese modifications within their lifestyle would have permitted them to hearRead MoreDeath and Afterlife in Ancient Egyptian Society and the Mesopotamian Society746 Words   |  3 PagesDeath and Afterlife in Ancient Egyptian Society and the Mesopotamian Society There were many ways that the Ancient Egyptian society and the Mesopotamian society were similar yet at the same time they were very different. Egyptians and Sumerians agreed on religion in a sense that both cultures were polytheistic. However, the relationships between the gods and goddesses were different between the Sumerians and Egyptians. This essay will discuss those differences in culture, religion and theRead MoreThe Birthplace Of Christianity : Israel1367 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to do my project on Israel to learn more about the birthplace of Christianity. Israel is approximately 8,550 square miles. Israel has very fertile and mountainous land around the Middle East and their population is 7,821,850. Israel can be ran North to South in 2 days and East to West in 2 hours. Some of Israel’s important rivers are the Jordan, Qishon, Yarqon, and the Yarmuk River. The Jordan River forms part of the country’s eastern border, separating Israel and the West Ban k from the JordanRead MoreThe Book Of Joel Is A Negative Impact On Christians And Their Theology From The Old Testament999 Words   |  4 Pageswritten after the conclusion of the Babylonian exile , although some scholars still argue a pre-exilic dating on Joel’s work and lifetime. Nevertheless, according to the majority, Joel’s writing falls in a time of devastation amidst a locust plague, drought and a period of diaspora caused by the exile wherein many of the Jews were dispersed from their homeland. The book of Joel takes the form of apocalyptic literature: writing that is full of symbolism and code. This form of writing is also appliedRead MoreWhat Is River Linking?1508 Words   |  7 PagesThis reduces the flow of fresh river water into the sea. According to (Patkar, 2004) he says, â€Å"It is regarded to be the mother of all projects, interlinking of waterways is estimated as the one and the only remedy to all standard water issues – droughts and flooding. With this there are also expected socio-economic and environmental effects as well as the powerful issues of the careful people†. What are the advantages and disadvantages of river linking? ADVANTAGES: †¢ Irrigation With success ofRead MoreSolomon s Strengths And Weaknesses2198 Words   |  9 Pageswisdom that God bestowed upon him due to his obedience. My beliefs of this type of commitment are that God granted him specific skills to allow him to be knowledgeable to build and oversee this mission. King Solomon desired for the people of the Israel descendants to pray or repent for God to accept their apology for their shortcoming or sins and those they would try to serve him in a more heartfelt manner. Their belief of these modifications within their lifestyle would have permitted them to hearRead MoreEssay on Code of Hammurabi and the Book of Exodus3201 Words   |  13 Pagespicture of the differences between the two cultures. The Code of Hammurabi is presented as a body of laws produced as the result of single event in which Hammurabi was given divine right to create and enforce the laws of the land. The laws of ancient Israel seem to have been created over the period of the Israelitesâ⠂¬â„¢ wandering through the desert after the Exodus. (Avalos 616) This is not to say that the Code of Hammurabi is an original work by Hammurabi; many of the laws in the Code of HammurabiRead MoreInterpreting Archaeology And Historical Texts Essay1951 Words   |  8 Pages Another difficulty is the tactic of interpreting ancient artifacts and documents with modern concepts, contemporary understandings of the past; this can elude to the composition of a narrative by the means of interpreting insufficient data. The approach of these shreds of evidence (artifacts or texts) pose difficulty when studying the Hebrew Scriptures but another concern is the methodology of interpreting language and archeology. The ancient Hebrew these texts were written in had no vowels, thusRead MoreBiblical Allusions In The Grapes Of Wrath1717 Words   |  7 Pagescreate the image of a family’s journey to California during the Dust Bowl of the early 1900s. Initially, we see the use of biblical allegories through the metaphor of California as the â€Å"promised land† for the Joad family. After the Dust Bowl and drought in Oklahoma that destroyed farming land, the Joad family leave and head towards California, because of the promised job opportunities they would have when they arrived there. During the travels to California and the promised land, both Grandpa and

The Secret River By Kate Grenville And William Shakespeare

How has the Kate Grenville and William Shakespeare used compositional features to express both similar and different ideas of difference and power? The Secret River, set in England and Australia, was written by Kate Grenville in 2006. William Shakespeare’s play Othello was written in 1603 and set in Venice. Kate Grenville and William Shakespeare used compositional features to express both similar and different ideas of difference and power. They have cohesive ideas of power such as the use of structure and symbolism to convey power however, differ in their structure. They both expressed race through the context of the novel, setting, narrative perspective and imagery. However, 17th century english conveyed the idea of difference with greater subtlety than Kate Grenville’s use of modern english . Similarly both texts contain powerful characters, however, these characters are differently placed and different compositional features were used to portray these ideas. Kate Grenville and William Shakespeare expressed ideas of power through representation of objects as well as the structure and society within the text. Both texts express power through gender, race and class through the main characters. Othello, and William Thornhill play the main roles in these two stories however, the decision that lead to the gain or loss of power were sub-characters; Iago and Smasher. As Smasher’s comment â€Å"sterminate them†¦. only thing is we got to have the Hope to get use their† is howShow MoreRelatedBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesPrawer, Heat and Dust Winch, Tara June, Swallow the Air Gaita, Raimond, Romulus, My Father Miller, Arthur, The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts Harrison, Jane, Rainbow’s End Luhrmann, Baz, Strictly Ballroom - film De Heer, Rolf, Ten Canoes - film Shakespeare, William, As You Like It Skrzynecki, Peter, Immigrant Chronicle Dickinson, Emily, Selected Poems of Emily Dicksinson Herrick, Steven, The Si mple Gift Baillie, Alan, The China Coin Russell, Willy, Educating Rita Cleven,Vivienne et al (eds), Contemporary

Information and Communication Technologies Free Essays

string(75) " from the industrial type to the so-called â€Å"information wars†\." Chapter 1 Introduction In modern society, most people are familiar with information and communication technologies: ICT is used at home and at work, for personal needs and for study; with their help bills are paid, things are bought and sold, interaction with state structures is carried out – all this and much more is done in the cyberspace. But are many really aware of the importance and danger of cyberthreats? The European Union, for example, is aware of and is doing its utmost to ensure cybersecurity, at least within the EU member states. Commercial enterprises, society, state structures and national security depend on the functioning of information technology and the competent exploitation of a critical information infrastructure; transport, communications, financial services, emergency and utilities rely on reliable, complete and secure information transmitted through this infrastructure. We will write a custom essay sample on Information and Communication Technologies or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why the problem of cyberspace protection is critically important for the European Union. An incident that causes a violation of such infrastructure or IT systems can lead to serious negative consequences for the functioning of society and the economy. To assist in the organization of the protection of each individual EU member state and the European Union as a whole, the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) was established to deal with the rapid detection, analysis and prevention of cyber incidents, as well as monitoring of the existing situation cases with cyberthreats. ENISA deals with a very wide range of issues: it creates reports on cyberthreats and cyber incidents, produces useful materials for experts in the field of information technology, conducts cyber exercises with the countries of the European Union, organizations and citizens of the EU, interacts with agencies and agencies of the European Union itself, holds meetings and conferences, and much more, but ENISA has not yet fully revealed its potential. Based on this statement, this study was aimed at assessing the effectiveness and construct a scenario for the future development of the agency. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: Identify key terms on cyberspace; Identify the reasons for the establishment, the main goals and objectives of the agency on network and information security; To consider and evaluate the effectiveness of the internal organization of the work of ENISA; Identify the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the practical and scientific activities of the Agency for Network and Information Security; Identify the key factors for building the forecast. Thus, the research question: How an entity such as agency or organization can be effective in providing security in cyberspace? For this study, we can distinguish two chronological frames – the first includes the time from 2004 to 2016 in that part of the work that is devoted to the history of the creation of the agency and the evolution of its goals, tasks and internal structure; second include the period from 2014 to 2016 in that part of the work that is devoted to the direct activities of ENISA. Since the full package of documents on the results of the year from the approximate time to us is only for 2014, for 2015 there are only partial data in free access and for 2016 there is only a work program available – a full package of documents will allow us to view the agency’s performance in 2014 by comparing the planned tasks and their immediate execution, and the analysis of documents for 2015 and 2016 permits third degree of confidence in the agency, its development and predict the possible prospects of its development. The object of this study is the cybersecurity of the European Union, and the subject is the European Network and Information Security Agency.Scientific novelty lies in the fact that for this study was derived its definition of â€Å"cyberspace†, which, in the author’s opinion, is the most complete reflection of all levels in it. Moreover, this study builds an independent scenario for the future development of ENISA.This work is based primarily on sources of internal organization of the work of the agency and its activities. The most important source is the charter of the agency for network and information security. In addition, an important European document is the convention on cybersecurity signed in 2001. The second most important for this study was the European cybersecurity strategy â€Å"Open, secure and reliable cyberspace†, as it provides the vector for the movement in the field of providing secure cyberspace. ? Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1. Formation of the concepts â€Å"cyberspace† and â€Å"cyberthreat†. In the early 1990s, English sociologist E. Giddens proposed the theory of â€Å"reflexive modernization† of society, the main position of which is the idea of an increasing organization of society (Beck, Giddens Lash, 1994). Modernization of society implies, firstly, an increase in the chances of choice for all members of a given society, which they implement under certain conditions, and secondly, the growth of reflexivity, which, according to Giddens, collects and processes information necessary for the adoption of various kinds â€Å"If today we choose our religion according to our personal beliefs, then we need information about other religions to make a choice,† Webster writes. There is a certain program: gathering information, conducting its analysis, making decisions based on possible risks. In a society where such a scheme exists, there will always be a high demand for information, caused by the desire to control the situation at all levels – from the political to the personal. First, at the state level, the collection and processing of information become important factors, since the main goals that cannot be overcome. To this end, the most complex systems, which by means of special computer technologies are engaged in continuous verification of the environment in all spheres of society. An example is the American system Echelon, which deals with â€Å"e-mail and facsimile mail forwarding †¦ and stores in its memory 5 trillion pages of text† (Webster, 2002). Secondly, computer technologies are widely used in the military sphere. In the new information society, the type of warfare has changed: from the industrial type to the so-called â€Å"information wars†. You read "Information and Communication Technologies" in category "Papers" The main differences between the new type of war are the automation of control systems over the dispersed armed forces of the state (in cases where it is important for the state to present information in a favorable light for itself). According to Webster, to carry out a new type of war, the most modern technologies and means of protecting them are needed, careful planning of counterstrikes which, for example, is assisted by programmable weapon systems, simulation of the situation by means of computer visualization programs and system analysis (2002). Proceeding from this, the information war is, in fact, pre-programmed, because the most rapid response to a military act that contributes only to the computer, which is used in the conduct of this war. In addition, the use of information and communication technologies in the strategic sector of the economy, for example, the use of an automated milling machine in production. All of the above findings lead to the conclusion that cyberspace is becoming a kind of new â€Å"battlefield† for modern nation states. The core concepts and our understanding of international relations have its roots a decade or two back in history, which is why there created on the presumption that countries are suitable bodies in global politics, and that agreements between countries will decrease the possibility of attack and conflict. Alike historic view appreciates, takes into account the national borders and considers the cross border violation as a special case (Choucri Goldsmith, 2012). However, few critical characteristics of the cyberspace do not go along with the historic view, it has formed a new way to complicate the tension in the world and modern options to prevent conflict. Nowadays, the modern conflicts that are based on cyberspace are happening, everything from â€Å"transnational crime and espionage to cyberwar that could disrupt military systems, shut down government servers, or damage critical infrastructure† (Choucri Goldsmith, 2012).In addition, citizens of countries unite increasingly use the Internet for individual needs. According to the report of European Commission on 2015 on cybersecurity, 60% of EU citizens use the Internet daily for personal use (compared to 2013, the increase was 6%) and about 14% use the Internet about 5 times a week, and only 9% do not have a home Internet at all (Table 1). In general, the number of Internet users (both for personal and work needs) the growth has increased, and the percentage of people without access to the Internet has decreased, and the percentage of people who do not use the Internet has also decreased (Table 1). In addition, the percentage of people using social networks, making purchases via the Internet and using Internet banking services, has increased (Table 2). This growing trend has also led to increased public anxiety about security in cyberspace. According to the report, most EU citizens are concerned about the abuse of their personal data of third parties and the safety of online transactions with funds. In order to protect themselves from cyberthreats, the most popular of them are installing anti-virus and ignoring strange content sent to the mail or in social networks. However, it seems strange that only 38% of people try not to spread personal information about themselves to the network for their safety. Although this can be explained by the fact that the percentage of people who believe that websites and the state protect any personal information has increased (For example, there is a â€Å"shift† of responsibility for the safety of data from their shoulders to others) (Table 3). But it is worth noting that in this case there arises a certain â€Å"security dilemma†: if a state or organization takes up careful protection of personal data of users, first of all they will require full access to any personal information for themselves (they will need to know what exactly protect). Will not this lead to a loss of freedom? That is the dilemma: to ensure a high level of security, one must sacrifice personal freedom and vice versa. It is possible that a certain percentage of the citizens of the European Union are ready to sacrifice this freedom, since the percentage of people who understand the danger of cyberthreats has nevertheless grown by an average of 1.5% over the previous year, hence people are increasingly aware of the importance of this sphere (Table 4). Thus, we observe that cyberspace has become an integral part of our society – the economy, public administration, people’s daily lives and social interaction depend on the proper operation of information and communication technologies. That is why special attention should be paid to the protection of cyberspace from cybercrime of various kinds: abuse of frequent information, malicious activity, cyberterrorism, etc. At the same time, cybersecurity cannot be fully implemented by only one country and requires international cooperation, since the cybersphere has neither state, nor any other borders. â€Å"Cybersecurity is a global problem that requires a global response,† said N. Kroes, EU Commissioner for Digital Policy, in her speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos (2013). Cybersecurity has become the object of growing concern and attention right after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack in New York, when it was determined that terrorists used the Internet for negotiations, intelligence, research purposes and dissemination of their propaganda. But the state immediately encountered a problem that hampered and hampered so far fruitful cooperation – no one can form a single definition of the term â€Å"cyberspace†, at least on the level of whether cyberspace is considered only the environment of the World Wide Web, or in cyberspace, various computer technologies and networks that connect them. This research could form its notion of cyberspace as difficult to understand an environment that does not have a physical form, created through the interaction of people, software and the Internet with the help of electricity, special equipment and networks associated with them. The above definitions formed the basis for understanding cyberspace for this study, and cybersecurity will be considered as the absence of threats in cyberspace.Based on the definition of cyberspace given above, you can see that the cybersphere is not homogeneous and has several levels on which it exists. David Clark, an American scientist in the field of informatics, applied a systemic approach and derived the very â€Å"levels of cyberspace† (2010): Physical level – that is, physical devices that are the â€Å"foundation† of cyberspace: it’s PCs and servers, â€Å"supercomputers† and power systems, satellites, sensors, as well as other technical connectors (wired and wireless). Thus, at this level, cyberspace has some geographical location and is subject to the national jurisdiction of any state; The logical level is the code, the platform that provides the â€Å"nature† of cyberspace; Information level – it is about information that is stored, transmitted and transformed in cyberspace; Social level – people who directly transform the nature of cyberspace as a result of its use. How to cite Information and Communication Technologies, Papers

An Insight into the Bureau of Alcohol free essay sample

Following Its formation, the TAFT changed Its name to encompass its responsibilities, ending anally as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives after President George W. Bush signed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 in regards to the 9/1 1 attacks. This act also shifted the TAFT from the Treasury department to the Justice department and gave the organization Jurisdiction over all explosive related occurrences. The name of the organization makes it obvious that it is comprised of three divisions: alcohol and tobacco, firearms, and explosives. The TAFT oversees almost all of the actions that coincide with their dullness. Its responsibilities Include: he Investigation and prevention of federal offenses Involving the unlawful use, manufacture, and possession of firearms and explosives, acts of arson and bombings, and illegal trafficking of alcohol and tobacco products. Additionally, with licensing, the TAFT regulates: the sales, possession, and transportation of firearms, ammunition, and explosives in interstate commerce (TAFT, 1). We will write a custom essay sample on An Insight into the Bureau of Alcohol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From all of its duties we can see that the organization has a significant impact on the united States economy.Whether It Is the regulation of the sales and distribution of tobacco, alcohol and firearms, or the retention from harm we can see the economy alter In response to the actions of this organization. Critics argue both ways concerning the Tufts actions. The TAFT has made some decisions that have benefited the economy, while at the same time they have made some that have stirred controversy. All three of the Tufts divisions are influential in united States economic affairs. The first of which is the alcohol and tobacco division.This divisions main focus Is to prevent illicit activity dealing with alcohol and tobacco. This Dillon Is seen to have the most noticeable Impact on the economy due to the magnitude of the distribution of tobacco and alcohol within the united States. The second division focuses entirely on firearms in hopes of reducing the amount of crime that involve the use of a firearm. The firearm division is very busy, with the rising number of gun-related deaths in the United States, the division must solve a number a complex problems.The third and final division deals with arson and explosives. This Dillon enforces the Federal laws and regulations regarding explosives and arson. Together these dullness work to prevent terrorism, educe violent crime, and protect our Nation. Just as with the firearm division, this division is seeing an increased level of activity due to the rising issue of terrorism occurring within the United States. Following the attacks of 9/1 1 the masses became more aware of the dangers that a terrorist can inflict upon a nation.The TAFT now has the responsibility of helping to provide a safer future for many (TAFT, 1). And eliminate criminal and terrorist organizations by identifying, investigating and arresting offenders who traffic in contraband cigarettes and illegal liquor. In order to o this they conduct financial investigations to seize and deny access to assets and funds utilized by criminal enterprises and terrorist organizations. By stopping the flow of illegal alcohol and tobacco the TAFT significantly reduces tax revenue losses to the United States.The alcohol and tobacco division also influences the economy by preventing criminal encroachment of the legitimate alcohol and tobacco industries by organizations trafficking in counterfeit or contraband cigarettes and illegal liquor. This creates more business for the alcohol and tobacco industries of the United States. The bureau also assists local, state, and other Federal law enforcement and tax agencies to make sure that the trafficking of illegal alcohol and tobacco is thoroughly monitored on all levels of government (TAFT, 1).The bureau has also decreased tax revenue loss to the United States by regulating online cigarette sales. The passing of the Jenkins Act has played a crucial part in the monitoring of online cigarette sales. The Jenkins Act requires any person who sells and ships cigarettes across a state line to a buyer, other than a licensed distri butor, o report the sale to the buyers state tobacco tax administrator. The act establishes misdemeanors penalties for violation. Compliance with this federal law by cigarette sellers enables states to collect cigarette excise taxes from consumers.However, some state and federal officials are concerned that as internet cigarette sales continue to grow, particularly as states cigarette taxes increase, so will the amount of lost state tax revenue due to noncompliance with the Jenkins Act (Wisped, 6). The second division of the bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives eels with firearms. The Bureau is responsible for regulating firearm commerce in the United States. The TAFT also recognizes the role that firearms play in violent crimes and pursues an integrated regulatory and enforcement strategy.Enforcement strategies focus on armed violent offenders and career criminals, narcotics traffickers, Marco-terrorists, violent gangs, and domestic and international arms traffickers (TAFT, 1). One of the main actions of the TAFT right now is concentrating its energies on prosecuting previously convicted felons who have been discovered with weapons (Tract, 4). By cutting down on the international flow of illegal weapons into the United States, the TAFT creates legal business for people who cannot illegally obtain a firearm, but have premises for conducting business or collecting firearms, by issuing Federal Firearms Licenses.The Bureau issues these Federal Firearms Licenses (FL) to sellers, and conducts firearms licensee inspections. A Federal Firearms License is a license that enables an individual or a company to engage in a business pertaining to the manufacture of firearms and ammunition or the interstate and intrastate sale of firearms. The business to be conducted under the license can not be prohibited by State or local law in the place where the licensed premise is located (Wisped, 6). Application fees also apply for a Federal Firearms License. Basic fees range fro m $30 for a collectors license to $250 for a manufacturers license of firearms. Application fees for destructive devices can be up to $3,000, which is surely beneficial to the economy (Wisped, 6). Additional fees also apply for renewal of any Federal Firearms License. The third division of the TAFT focuses on arson and Federal laws and regulations regarding arson and explosives. They use many methods to regulate arson and explosives in the United States. One such method the TAFT uses is a canine unit. The bureaus explosives detection canine unit has been conditioned to detect explosives, explosives residue, and post blast evidence.They can also detect firearms and ammunition hidden in containers and vehicles, on persons and buried underground (TAFT, 1). With the assistance of support systems such as the National Response Team, Explosives Technology Branch, TAFT Laboratories, Certified Explosives Specialists, and the TAFT Firearms Branch and Tracing Center, the TAFT canine program is producing a viable tool to assist law enforcement with their war on violent crime. Another method used by the explosives division of the TAFT is the Bomb Arson Tracking System, or BATS. The purpose of BATS is to develop a comprehensive incident based information sharing system.For the first time, law enforcement agencies and investigators of national arson and explosives related incidents were able to share real-time information in a nationally secure system. BATS is solely dedicated to fire and post-blast incidents and also offers members of the Bomb Squad community the ability to see real-time data about improvised explosive and incendiary devices that are used throughout the country (TAFT, 1). These methods not only protect the public and reduce viol ent crime, but they contribute to a stable economy. A threat to the public can also be a threat to the economy, as we have seen in the past. The World Trade Center disaster in 2001, not only claimed many American lives, but also devastated the American economy. The destruction of the World Trade Centers made some companies cease to exist. This occurrence created a large number of problems concerning the trade flow. By preventing other similar acts the TAFT looks over the welfare of the American public and the American economy. One TAFT attribute that deserves special recognition is its system of laboratories. This idea of TAFT laboratories dates back to the development of the TAFT itself in 1886.The labs provide an extensive amount of support for the divisions. It is made up of 100 professionals working in four laboratories in three cities. Each lab provides an extensive amount of services. Theses services include: alcohol and tobacco, arson, explosives, trace evidence comparisons, questioned document examination, fingerprint examination, firearm and toolmaker examination, fire research laboratory, automated ballistic identification, national response team, training, research and customer service. Many groundbreaking events have occurred in these labs.Two of them include when: in 1975 an ink dating technique was developed to detect fraudulent written documents, and in 1998 when the TAFT deployed their first mobile laboratory, which was designed to allow examination of evidence at the scene of a fire or explosion. In the fiscal year of 2006 the laboratories have: analyzed 64 samples related to alcohol and tobacco diversion, processed 3086 forensic cases, spent 171 days providing expert testimony in the courts, spent 242 days at crime scenes , and spent 371 days providing training to Federal, State and local investigators and examiners (TAFT, 1).Without the support of these laboratories, the TAFT would not be able to provide the level of service that it does today. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has done an exemplary Job with supporting the economy by minimizing crime. Throughout their existence they have shut down a very large firearm distributor, Elitists Gun Shop, after linking many of the sales to acts of violence. The TAFT traced about 2,300 firearms to Elitists between March 1, 2002, and March 7, 2007. Of those guns, 127 were linked to murder investigations, and 517 were part of inquiries into drug-related crimes.More than 90 percent of the guns were recovered in Louisiana (Hunter, 2). This seizure effected many aspects of the economy. A large amount of money was taken out of circulation, and criminal activity was decreased in many ways. Another example of the Tufts efforts in minimizing crime can be seen when they seized thousands of warheads for shoulder-fired anti-tank missiles and numerous high explosives in Roswell, NM, at David Haddam defense contracting company (New York Times, 3). This is a huge minimization of weapons off the streets. These warheads may have been the tools in some plot involving terrorism. They may have been used to blow up major buildings that keep the United States government running efficiently. There are many ways that these warheads could have damaged the United States economy, but with hem in government control due to the actions of the TAFT, no one has to worry. There are however, ways people see the TAFT as abusing the general welfare of the public by using ruthless action. Many people state that TAFT officials lie in court in order to either seize property, or put gun owners/distributors in Jail (WEEPING, 5). The most famous incident that spurred controversy regarding the TAFT is what is known as the Waco Siege. On February 28, 1993, the TAFT attempted to execute a search warrant at the Branch Deviant ranch at Mount Carmela, a property located nine miles east- reheats of Waco, Texas. An exchange of gunfire resulted in the deaths of four agents and six Davidson. After the initial raid, the TAFT came under heavy criticism for proceeding with their actions, despite being aware that the Davidson knew of the offensive and of the months-long surveillance of Mount Carmela.Some critics ask why the TAFT agents disregarded a direct invitation given months before the initial assault, in which a leader of the facility, David Shores spoke with the agents by phone and asked that they come talk with him about their concerns. Additionally, there is introverts over what the exact content of the original search warrants were (Wisped, 6). The researchers believe that the TAFT is a vital component in the pro tection and function ability of the United States economy. They see criticism pointed at the TAFT as minute in comparison to the good that the organization does. Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives must all be monitored and dealt with because they are items that the masses deal with each day. If strict regulations and investigations were not carried out in regards to these issues much violence and economic instability would be present. The TAFT continues to grow in a direct relationship with technology. The better the technology that the TAFT has at its disposable, the more efficient their research and investigations will become.